Security Council

1. Introduction

The United Nations Security Council committee in a Model United Nations (MUN) setting simulates the work of the UN Security Council, responsible for maintaining international peace and security through binding resolutions and peacekeeping mandates.

2. Mandate & Objectives

• Peace & Security: Address threats to international stability, including conflicts, terrorism, and proliferation.
• Sanctions & Measures: Implement sanctions, arms embargoes, and travel bans to enforce Security Council decisions.
• Peacekeeping Operations: Authorize and oversee UN peacekeeping missions and observer operations.
• Conflict Resolution: Facilitate negotiations, ceasefires, and humanitarian access in conflict zones.

3. Committee Structure

• Membership: 15 members (5 Permanent with veto power and 10 Non-Permanent).
• Dais: Chair, Vice Chairs.

4. Typical Session Flow

1. Roll Call & Agenda Setting
2. General Debate
3. Caucusing: Informal debate and consultations.
4. Drafting Resolutions

5. Draft Resolution Components

• Preambulatory Clauses: Cite Chapter VII authority, past resolutions, and UN Charter articles.
• Operative Clauses: Enforcement actions, mandates, timelines, and reporting requirements.

6. Rules of Procedure

• (to be announced)

7. Delegate Preparation & Strategy

• Understand your country's Security Council role (Permanent vs. Non-Permanent).
• Research relevant conflicts and past council resolutions.
• Forge alliances but anticipate potential vetoes.
• Prepare contingency plans for resolution modifications.

8. Expected Outcomes

• One or more binding resolutions addressing security threats.
• Insight into diplomatic negotiation under veto dynamics.
• Improved crisis management and decision-making skills.

9. Conclusion

Engaging in the Security Council committee challenges delegates to navigate high-stakes diplomacy, manage veto powers, and formulate enforceable solutions for global peace and security.